少儿英语：小学生需要掌握的70个重点句型

英语想要有提高，重点句型要记牢，无论语境怎么变，掌握技巧很方便。

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allow me to go out for a walk.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me（not）to study hard.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

8.becoming/going/leaving/moving(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested in swimming in the river.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

14. be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at.

15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事

It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

16. begin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事

When do children begin to go to school?

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……

At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth可能做某事

We may come at another time.

19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news.

20. make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

I have made up my mind to go with him

21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win.

22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

Don't expect him to help you.

25. fail to do sth 做某事失败

If you don' t work, you will fail to pass the exam.

26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words.

28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

Her jokes made us laugh.

29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb把某物给某人

Please give me a piece of paper.

31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

I hate to tell the news to you.

33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other.

34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.

35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done.

36. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

I heard someone laughing.

37. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

I'll help you clean the room.

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.

39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

It'seems that you are lying.

40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It's glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

It takes me an hour to walk there and back.

42. pay …for… cost spend… on…it take …to do sth 花费

He paid for it out of his own pocket.

43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

It's best for you to do more exercise.

44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

It's time for us to have dinner.

45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

John always kept (on) asking questions.

46. learn to do sth 学做某事

I learn to play football.

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.

48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done　需要做某事

The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.

49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.

50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

I refuse to answer that question.

51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

Please do remember to post a letter forme.务必记得帮我寄信。

52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)

I saw them play football last weekend.

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

I spent 2 hours in doing homework.

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

The question is easy to answer.

56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

They take turns to do the cleaning.

58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

He tell me not to swim in that lake.

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

There is no need for you to worry.

60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 没时间做某事

There is no time to think

61. too…(for sb) too…/that… not…/enough to do …太……以致不能

The boy is too young to go to school.

62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事

We must try our best to do the job.

63. used to do sth 过去常做某事

I used to live in the country.

64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……

65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.

66. What /How about……?为什么不……(如果是动词，要用ing形式)

How about going fishing?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?你愿意……

Would you like to join us?

68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?

Never mind/I'm sorry but I do.不介意/介意

69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?

Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?

70.常用固定短语

finish doing sth 完成某事

practise doing sth 练习做某事

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事

be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事

be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣.

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