托福听力词汇：讲座类

随着经济水平的不断提升，许多家庭发现出国留学不再是遥不可及的梦想。因此，越来越多的人渴望踏上留学之路。以下是一份关于托福听力讲座部分高频易错词汇的分类整理，以供大家借鉴和学习！

Contemporary Art讲座类

a blanket of
厚厚的一层……
apply
v. 涂抹
artist
n. 艺术家
New animals are being discovered all the time, if you want to be the nextartist, why not have a try?
art fair
艺术博览会
Another significant development of last year was the staging of the first truly international modern and contemporary art fair in Hong Kong, ART HK 08.
background
n. 背景

These variations caused minute differences in the temperature of the early universe, which we can see in the cosmic microwave background.
bleak
adj. 荒凉的，阴冷的
blurry
adj. 模糊的
The transition from use cases and analysis classes to design and design classes was unavoidably blurry.
brushstroke
n.(画笔的)一画
canvas
n. 画布
With the idea of working with them as my canvas or building block, I transform the books into sculptures that explore and redefine the book as familiar object, medium, and archetypal form.
chaotic
adj. 混乱的
Moreover, there is no way to tell whether a crisis would produce a relatively smooth transition towards democracy or something more chaotic and perhaps bloody.
depict
v. 描绘
depiction
n. 描写，描绘
exhibit
n. 展览
fine art
美术学
It is hard to answer this question in a country in which anger is a form of entertainment and where the political parties have turned partisanship into a fine art.
foreground
n.(图画，场景等中的)前景，最显著的位置
Warm colors generally work best for objects in the foreground (such as text) because they appear to be coming at us.
gallery
n. 画廊
As I was leaving the gallery I found out who the old man was —his self-portrait was on the posters advertising the exhibition!
illustration

n. 书中的插图

It started as a hobby but now he is freelancing fulltime offering art direction, graphic design and illustration.
impressionism
n. 印象主义
Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements.
impressionist
n. 印象派作家，印象主义者
In other words, how our brain handles the question of someone's attitude to anything, from traffic jams to impressionist art, depends entirely on how we feel we relate to them as a person.
landscape
n. 风景，乡村风景画
I still see the rock every day but now as something good in my littlelandscape.It's a reminder that each generation ought to find things out for itself.
model
n. 模特，模型
This not only provides you with another form of visualization, it also uses a formal, technical model underneath.
nature scene
自然场景
paint
n. 颜料
painter
n. 画家
portrait
n. 肖像，画像
posture
n. 姿势，态度，情境，心境
In this posture, the bias is on ensuring that the missiles can be fired, rather than on making sure they are not launched accidentally.
realistic impressionism
现实印象主义
realistic
adj. 现实的，现实主义的
It was only once I set goals for myself again — realistic goals — that I was able to begin my escape from debt hell.
realism
n. 现实主义
scene
n. 景色，场面
subject matter
主题，标的物
style
n. 风格

If we want to be let into victory by the Spirit of God, then we have to be willing to change our life style as God speak to us.
texture
n. 纹理
unidealized
adj. 非理想化的
real honest depictions of subject matter, pretty unidealized stuff, and pretty everyday subject matter
vibrant
adj.(色彩)明亮的，鲜亮的
The good news is that there is a vibrant dialog going on with regard to these frameworks and methods - but I expect there will be a shakeout/simplification over time.
zigzagging
adj. 之字形运动的

托福听力词汇解析:Salt Marshes讲座类

coastal
adj. 沿海的，海岸的
concentration
n. 浓度
When you think with full and strong concentration about something that you want to happen, and your mind does not resist the subject of your thought, your thought materializes.
dense
adj. 密实的
excrete
v. 排泄，分泌
evaporate
v. 蒸发
If you're willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination," said the desert in its deep voice.
flood
v. 淹没
interlock
v. 互锁
Its security interlock security design includes rotate speed signal processing, over loading protection, conversion triplet ball valve and so on.
mechanism
n. 机制，原理
These same four phases are replicated in every type of delivery mechanism, whether it is a major release or a smaller maintenance service release.
muddy
adj. 泥泞的
ocean tide
海浪
oxygen
n. 氧气
perish
v. 死亡，枯萎
rhizome
n. 根茎
root
n. 根
The root of this dead tree has been gnawed away by ants.
shimmer
v. 闪烁，闪微光
salt marsh
盐沼，盐碱滩
At lunchtime we streaked through Elkhorn Slough, a salt marsh reserve near Monterey, where egrets preened and massive sea lions lolled in the mud.
shade
n. 树荫，阴影
snap
v. 折断
stem
n. 茎
structural engineering
结构工程学
As an advanced post installed anchorage technology, insert rebar has already been applied to civil structural engineering all over the world, and has vast prospect for using in protected engineering.
thrive
v. 茁壮生长
Market economies seem to thrive in certain nondemocratic states and yet do not seem to move these countries towards democracy.
variety
n. 种类

托福听力词汇解析:Hydrothermal Vents讲座类
bacteria
n. 细菌
biological community
生物群落
chemosynthetic
adj. 化学合成的
chemical reaction
化学反应
The liquid is a combination of hydrogen peroxide and hydroquinones which join together inside the beetle causing a chemical reaction.
chemical
n. 化学物质
Until recently, the focus was all on "smell": that is, on how cells respond to chemical signals such as growth factors.
crack
n. 裂缝
Even then, there were white knuckles whenever one flew since the risk existed that an uncontrolled reentry would crack the cask and leak radiation.
digestive organ
消化器官
He does not suffer any complications from eating so much metal, as he has incredibly thick digestive organ walls and powerful digestive acids.
energy source
能量来源
inorganic
adj. 无机的
microorganism
n. 微生物
photosynthesis
n. 光合作用
recycle
v. 循环再利用
A private situation control allows you to start, stop, or recycle a private situation on the monitoring agent with a request.
rule out
排除,消除
But they added they cannot rule out the possibility that the new strain started in chimpanzees and moved into gorillas and then humans, or moved directly from chimpanzees to both gorillas and humans
secrete
v. 分泌
water pressure
水压
That increase in water pressure, in water fluctuation and in land covered by the reservoir, Fan says, makes for a "very large possibility" that the situation will worsen.

托福听力词汇解析:Microclimate讲座类

burrow
n.洞穴，地洞
decompose
v.分解，使腐烂
dehydrate
v. 脱水
During somatopause, usually sometime after the age of 30, individuals lose their natural vitality as cells and organs gradually dehydrate and diminish in size and function.
duck
v. 躲避
elevation
n.海拔
Radiation is all around us, varying with the number of miles we fly, theelevation of our towns, and the minerals in our environments, scientists point out.
forage
v.搜寻(食物)
Such forage fish already account for nearly a fifth of the world’s total annual catch; another fifth goes to feed pigs and poultry.
internally
n.内在地
This helped customers write secure and quality code for managed and native platforms using the same tools that we had been using internally for years.
localized
adj.局部的，地区的，小范围的
microclimate
n.小气候，微气候
Another popular getaway is Okanagan Valley, about a four-hour drive east with a completely different microclimate - more like Napa or Willamette valleys.
pant
v. 喘气
perspire
v. 出汗
Be afraid that heat perspires not easily, perspire nevertheless itch with respect to meeting whole body. What reason be excuse me?
regulate
v. 调节
reptile
n.爬行动物
This small reptile, which measures just 10 centimeters long, can swim through the sand dunes at up to 15 centimeters per second.
shade
v. 荫蔽，遮盖
What a pleasant shade these trees give us!
soil
n.土地
I contend, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself.
sweat
v.出汗，排汗
variable
n.变量
weather feature
天气特征
A microclimate is a group of climate conditions that affect the localized area, weather features like temperature, wind, moisture and so on.