1.a second, the second
a second 又一,再一,the second 第…… He won the second prize.
2.by day, by the day
by day 白天,by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
3.the people, a people
the people 指人,a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
4.it, one
it 同一物体,one 同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.
5.that, this
that 指代上文所提到的,this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why ….
6.none, nothing, no one
none 强调有多少,nothing, no one 强调有没有,nothing 指物,no one 指人
--- How many …/ How much …? --- None.
7. anyone, any one
anyone 指人,不能接 of,any one 指人物均可,可接 of any one of you
8.who, what
who 指姓名或关系,what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
9.what, which
what 的选择基础是无限制的,which 在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
10.other, another
other 后接名词复数,another 后接名词单数 other students, another student
11.not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常,not a bit 一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
12.many, much, a lot of
many 和可数名词连用,much 和不可数名词连用,a lot of 可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.
13.much more … than, many more … than
much more … than 后接形容词或不可数名词,many more … than 后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
14.no, not
no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water
15.no more than, not more than
no more than 相当于 only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
16.majority, most
majority 只能修饰可数名词,most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people
17.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself 单独的,独自的,for oneself 为自己,to oneself 供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.
18.at all, after all
at all 根本,全然, after all 到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
19.tall, high
tall 常指人或动物,high 常指物体 He is tall.
20.fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly
21.high, highly
high 具体的高,highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
22.healthy, healthful
healthy 健康的,健壮的,healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise
273.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉,asleep 睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy 困的,有睡意的
24.gold, golden
gold 指真金制品,golden 指金色的,但金鱼用 gold fish, a gold ring
25.most, mostly
most 用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于 very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly 大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly …
26.just, very
just 表强调时是副词,作状语,very 表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
27.wide, broad
wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
28.real, true
real 真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true 真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合,real gold, a true story
29.respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬,有礼貌,respectable 可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
30.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
31.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant 常用作定语,pleased, pleasing 常用作表语,pleased 主语常为人,pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
32.understanding, understandable
understanding 明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
33.close, closely
close 接近,靠近,closely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
34.ill, sick
ill 做表语,sick 定,表均可 a sick boy
35.good, well
good 形容词,well 副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
36.quiet, silent, still
quiet 安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent 不发出声音,但可以动,still 完全不动,完全无声响
He stand there still.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
37.hard, hardly
hard 努力,hardly 几乎不 work hard, I can hardly believe it.
38.able, capable
able 与不定式 to do 连用,capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing …
39.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多”和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody
40.late, lately
late 迟,晚,lately 最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
41.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live 均为活着的,living 定表均可,alive 定表均可,定语后置,live 只能做定语,lively 意为活波的 all the living people = all the people alive
42.excited, exciting
excited 使人兴奋的,exciting 令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.
43.deep, deeply
deep 具体的深,deeply 抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
94.aloud, loud
aloud 出声地,loud 大声地 read aloud (出声地读)
45.worth, worthy
二者均为值得,worth 后接 doing,worthy 后接 to be done
46.care about, care for
care about 关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for 关心,照料,喜欢,愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.
47.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold 不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用,而 have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.
48.change for, change into
change for 调换成,change into 变成
Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.
49.continue, last
二者均为持续,continue 主动,被动均可,last 只能用主动
The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.
50.feed, raise
feed 喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to),raise 饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
raise the family
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