很多学生在准备托福的时候,对于听力部分特别头疼,而且不少人学起来特别吃力,那么托福考试常见高频词汇有哪些呢?下面和小编一起来学起来。
托福考试常见的高频词汇
Inaccessible 难以接近的:unreachable
Extracting 提取,提炼:removing
Strength 基础:basis
Surging 激增,迅速上升:accelerating
Trend 倾向,趋势:tendency
Peak 最高点,最高峰:maximum
Prior to 在前,局先:preceding
Advocates 提倡者,赞成者:proponents
Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的,未经证实的:unverified
Maintain 维持:preserve
Considerable 极其,相当,大量:substantial
Enactment 制定,执行:performance
Staggering 令人惊愕的:overwhelming
Devastated 毁坏:ruined
Demonstrate 证明,示威:showed
Extend 延伸,扩展:stretch
Vast 巨大的,辽阔的:large
Sparked 发动,鼓舞:brought about
Potential 潜在的,可能的:possible
Outstanding 突出的,显著的:excellent
Account for 解释,说明:explain
Picking up 沿着:following
A supremacy至高,霸权:a dominance
Supplanted代替:replaced
Myriad无数:many
Supreme最高的:most outstanding
Settle解决,决定:decide
Ascending 上升,攀登:climbing
Solemn 严肃的:serious
Composed创作,作曲:created
Scores 乐谱:music composition
Comprises 包含,由,构成:consists of
Intense 剧烈的:extreme
Margins 空白:edges
Support 支撑:hold
Appreciation 感激,评价,欣赏:recognition
Bias 偏见:prejudice
Prevailing 流行的:most frequent
Accumulated 积聚,堆积:collected
Related 有关系得:connected
Supported 支撑:upheld
Forward-looking 向前看的:progressive 进步的
Rudimentary 不发达的,未发展的:undeveloped
Sole 唯一的:only
Subsidizes 资助:finance
Rotates 旋转:alternates
Implements 玩具:tools
Clues 线索:information
Hemispheres 半球:sides
Subject to 遭受:susceptible to
Puncture 刺穿:pierce
Dramatic 戏剧性的,显著的:striking
Characterized 不同,区别于其他:distinguished
Bizarre 古怪的:odd
Casts off 抛弃:gets rid of
Homogeneous 一致的,同一的:uniform
Largely renounces 基本上拒绝:generally rejects
Prevail 流行,支配控制:dominates
Subtle 轻微的,精细的:slight
Compile 收集,积累:put together
Raw 未加工的,为处理的:unprocessed
Prospect 前景,可能性:possibility
Roughly 大约地:approximately
Magnify 增加,扩大:increase
Distinction 不同,区别:differences
Fused 结合:combined
Lure 吸引:attract
Placed 放置:deposited
Discrete 分泌:separate
Overtaxed 负担沉重的:heavily burdened
Inadequate 不充足的:deficient
Inevitable 不可避免地:unavoidably
Lamented 不满,抱怨:complaint about
First rank 最高水平:highest quality
Faded from 消失于:disappeared from
Novel 创新的,新颖的:innovative
Stationary 固定的:fixed
Vessel 船只:craft
Smothering 窒息的:eliminated
Coined 组成,创造:created
Intervention 干预:influence
Emerged 出现:appeared
Outlining 概括,总结:summarizing
Deliberate 仔细地:careful
Demanded 需要:required
Imitate 模仿:copy
Comparably 相似地:similarly
Inclinations 偏好,喜好 : preferences
Varied 不同:differed
Cumbersome 笨重地:burdensome
Confined 局限:limited
Framed 构造,制定:posed
Supposedly 可能地,推测地:seemingly
Sanitation 卫生:health
Conflicting 对立的:apposing
Give way to 让位于:turns into
Speculate 假设:hypothesize
Alternative 选择:option
Imposing 要求高的,费力的:demanding
Penetrate 穿过:go through
Extended 增加,延长:increase
Preferred 喜欢; favored
Barren 贫瘠的:infertile
Hard 坚硬的:firm
Divergence 不同,区别:difference
Durable 耐久地:long-lasting
Dwelling 住所:houses
Elaborately 精心地:done in a great detail
Bounds 限制:limits
Chance 偶然的:unplanned
Integral 必要的,基本的:an essential
Carry 承担:support
Concentrated 集中:clustered
Effect 影响:influence
Distinct 区别,不同:separate
Setting 建立:establishing
Ends 目标:goals
Drastic 激进的:radical
Extracted 提取:removed
Instances 例子:cases
Entombed 陷入:trapped
Marked 明显的:pronounced
背托福单词的方法
一、用词根词缀来拆分
对于一个单词,我们可以根据不同的原则对它进行拆分,从而达到迅速记住单词的目的。首先,利用词根词缀来拆分。我们可以用词根词缀构词方法记住英文中大概百分之七十的单词。词缀分为前缀和后缀,前缀影响单词意思,决定单词的倾向性。后缀决定单词词性,是名词,动词,还是形容词或是副词。而词根是一个单词最为核心的部分,决定一个单词最为深层次的意思。拥有同样一个词根的一组单词在含义上是相近的。
二、用已知词汇来拆分
其次,我们还可以利用已知单词来拆分难单词。像isolate这个词,可以拆成i、so、late三个部分。i谐音是"爱",so表示"如此",late表示"晚",所以这个单词在含义上表示"爱来得是如此晚的",以至于我觉得自己被抛弃,有一种很孤独的感觉。
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