广州的雅思培训机构有哪些？

1.词性替换

大部分的同义替换都是动词和动词之间，名词与名词之间，形容词与形容词之间，然而跨越词性的替换，也成为雅思听力考试的新趋势。

剑桥真题中出现过这样一道题：

By 2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be __________ lower than in 1990.

Listening script

The agreed targets for the UK mean that by 2008 we must reduce our carbon dioxide emissions by 12.5%, compared with 1990.

而题目中的lower是形容词的比较级，听力原文却换成了动词reduce，完成了从形容词到动词的替换。

2.反义替换

简单说就是不用正话说，用反话表达。

在真题的一道摘要完成题中，题目是这样的：

A good way for women to develop their _________ in dealing with financial affairs would be to attend classes in money management.

Listening Script:

Then research also suggests that women avoid dealing effectively with their economic situation because of a lack of confidence.

这里面做到的替换就是反义的说法，题目中说女性要培养她们的什么，而我们想到培养的同义词，只有有限的几个词，所以考官采取了反义替换，如果女性想培养 他们的什么能力，那么可以说明她们在这个方面是欠缺的，或者说，这个方面就是她们的弱点，所以就有这样一些词出现在脑海里：weakness, drawback, shortcoming, lack of, lapse of, disadvantage, defect, deficiency, etc.