高考英语名词性从句真题

单句语法填空(名词性从句)

1.(2014·山东潍坊高三联考)It is our responsibility, so ________ I don't want now is to push it to the students.

答案：what 解析：考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，因为引导词在从句中作want的宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引导该从句。注意：that引导主语从句时不充当句子成分。

2.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.

答案：that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：研究表明声音的提高是一个人在撒谎的标志。分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子意思完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导同位语从句，该从句用于解释说明signal的内容。

3.The small mountain village ________ we spent our holiday last month lies in ________ is now part of Hubei.

答案：where; what 解析：考查定语从句和宾语从句。“________ we spent our holiday last month”是定语从句，修饰先行词The small mountain village，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故第一空用where; “________ is now part of Hubei”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。

4.(2014·辽宁瓦房店高三二模)His family members gave some examples of ________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.

答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family”是宾语从句，引导从句的连接词表示方式，故用how。

5.(2014·湖南岳阳高三质量检测)It has been proved ________ several new kinds of medicine ________ a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.

答案：that; have 解析：考查主语从句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句“________ several new kinds ... the cure of H7N9”，该主语从句的引导词仅起连接作用，无任何意义，故第一空用that，从句中several new kinds of medicine作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

6.It is no use doing ________ you like; you have got to like ________ you do.

答案：what; what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：干你喜欢的事是没有用的;你得喜欢你所干的事。第一空引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语，表示“……的事情”，故用what;第二空引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，故也用what。

7.He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see ________ the parcel was for.

答案：who 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他从床上跳下来，跑到门口去看这个包裹是给谁的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句作see的宾语，且空处在从句中作介词for的宾语。

8.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)You can complain, but I doubt ________ it will make any difference.

答案：whether 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你可以发牢骚，但我对这样做是否有用表示怀疑。从句意和句子成分看，这里用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

9.(2014·合肥高三质量检测)The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.

答案：whoever 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：新郎和新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人发一些礼物以分享他们的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“________ attended their wedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再结合句意可知应用whoever。