英语语法知识点：英语宾语介绍

宾语:是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、动词不定式和动名词来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当，称之为宾语从句。
*英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放在及物动词之后，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
*值得注意的是，除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外，某些形容词如worth, careful等后也可有宾语。构成:及物动词/介词/某些形容词+宾语。
We must cherish the limited resources of our planet.(及物动词+宾语)。
我们必须珍惜我们星球上有限的资源。
·Many people are strongly against animal experimentation.(介词+宾语)。
很多人强烈反对动物实验。
Some people hold that cloning technology is worth developing.(形容词+宾语)。
一些人认为克隆技术是值得研究开发的。
名词作宾语
Due to computer games, young students often turn a blind eye to the outside world.
归咎于电脑游戏，中小学生常常对外面的世界视而不见。
宾语从句作宾语
We don't seem to know when we can solve the pressing problem of global warming.
我们似乎并不清楚什么时候才能解决全球变暖这个棘手的问题。
We consider it absolutely necessary that we should learn to cherish the limited resources on our planet.
我们应当学会珍惜我们星球上有限的资源，这是生死攸关的。
to do(动词不定式)作宾语
On the other hand, advertisements try to persuade people to buy things which they don't really need.
另一方面，广告试图说服人们购买他们实际上并不需要的东西。
More and more people consider it little use to spend money and energy on space exploration.
越来越多的人认为花费金钱和能源在太空探索上几乎是没有用处的。
v-ing(动名词)作宾语
‘Nobody can avoid being influenced by media.
没有人能够避开媒体对自己的影响。
The glory of the marshal counts on many soldiers dying on the battlefield.
一将成名万骨枯。
As to whether the space technology is worth developing, people seem to have different ideas.
对于太空技术是否值得发展，人们持有不同的看法。