雅思被考生注意：雅思口语法律类话题备考技巧

Describeagoodlawinyourcountry.
Youshouldsay:
Whatthelawis?
Howyoufirstlearnedaboutthislaw?
Whobenefitsfromthislaworwhoisaffectedbythislaw,andexplainwhyyouthinkthisisagoodlaw?
一、如何理解题目
一提起法律，许多考生第1感觉就是类似宪法、劳动法、刑法等很庄严、范围很广的法律。假如按这种思路准备考试的话，的确会受到自身知识和专业词汇不足的限制。
实际上law到底是什么?高级英语字典的解释如下：
Thewholesystemorsetofrulesmadebythegovernmentofatown,state,country,etc!
Aparticularkindoflaw.
Arulemadebythegovenmentofatown,state,country,etc!
根据上面的定义，alaw可以是一系列或单个的法律，法规，可以是国家、洲甚至城市制定的。因此，考生可参照的范围扩大了，既可以是宪法这样的大法律，也可以是合同法、移民法、专利法等比较个别的法律，更可以是地方政府制定的某些政策和法规，如独生子女政策、房屋限购政策、限制环境污染政策等等。
Newplastic-bagsstandards
塑料袋使用规定
Newplastic-bagsstandardswenttoeffectfromJune,2008.Newstandardsforbidsupermarketsandshopsfromhandingoutcolorizedplastic-bags.Authoritiesaythosebagsaremainlymadeofwastedplasticswhichwillpollutetheenvironment.
Thestandarsalsohaveotherindustrialrequirements.Forexample,plastic-bagsshouldhaveathicknessofnolessthan0.025millimeter,sothattheycanbereused.Enterprisesfailtoconformtostandardswillfaceseverepunishment.
Anti-smokingLaw
禁烟法
Anti-smokingLawbecameeffectiveinMay,2011.Itbanstobaccosmokinginworkplacesandotherpublicspacesindoor.ThehealthconsequencesofthetobaccoepidemicareveryseriousinChinaandsmokinghasbecomethetopkilleroftheChinesepopulation.
0urgovernmentisworkingonmakingallpublicspaces—includingworksitesandtransportationoptions—tobacco-freeforthewell-beingofChinesecitizens.
NewlabourLaw
新劳动法
Thenewlawgreatlylimitstheuseofshort-termcontracts.Thenewlawallowsemployerstoassignonlytwoconsecutivefixed-termcontractsafterthattheemployermustofftheemployeeanopen-endedcontract.
Thelawimposessevererestrictiontheuseofprobationaryemployrelationship.
Probationaryperiodeintheemploymentrelationship.
Probationaryperidospermitted,butthelengthisslimited.Furthermore,anemployeecanonlybesubjecttoasingleprobationaryperiodbyasingleemployer.Wagesduringtheprobationaryperiodmustbenolessthan80%ofthecontractwage.
二、法律带来的好处
法律带来的好处，可以是对整个社会带来的效益，也可以是对个人以及某些社会团体带来的意义，甚至是对地球、环境带来的好处。
Newplastic-bagsstandards
塑料袋使用规定
China'snewstandardistochangeconsumers'shoppinghabits.Ifeveryonecanusejustoneplastic-bagaday,heorshecansavearound300bagsayear.
Andthatwouldmeanasmuchasa2-thirdsreductionintheuseofplastic-bagsfortheentirecountry.Mainlyaimedatprotectingtheenviroment.Stopthe"Whitepollution".
RoadTrafficSafetyLaw
道路交通安全法
Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Drunkendrivingmaycausetraffiicaccidentanddeath.Strictlyabidebytrafficlawwillguaranteeasafedriving.
Onlystricttrafficlawcanpreventaccidents.Thestrictlawaboutroadtrafficsafetyhelpscreatingasafe,harmonious,orderlyandconvenienttrafficenvironmentthroughwhichthehappinessofpeoplecanbeimproved.
OneChildPolicy
独生子女政策
TheonechildpolicyisaneffectivewayofreducingthepopulationofChina,whichisoneofthelargestoneallovertheworld.Limitingthegrowthofpopulationisfavorabletoeconomicgrowth.Itcanalsoreleasetheburdenofprotectingtheenvironment.One-childpolicyhashelpedthefightagainstglobalwarmingbyavoiding300millionbirths.Thatmeans,withoutonechildpolicyinChina,wecanhardlyhavethechancetoenjoyalltheaffluenceandlivingcomfortweenjoynow.
Newlaborlaw
新劳动法
Chineseworkersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.Theselawsseemmorefavorabletoworkers.TheNewlaborlawhasbeenactivelypublicizedandemployeesarewellinformedabouttheirrightsunderthenewlaw,tryingtoredressthebalanceofpowerbetweenworkersandemployers.
Forexample,minesandconstructionsiteshavebeengettingalotofattentionforseveralyearsnow.Workerswereclearlybeingabused.Allofthisrepresentedasourceofsocialinstability,andIthinktheyjustdecidedtheycouldn'taffordit.
Sotheydecidedtogetatonerootcause:thelackofcontracts.ImplementationandenforcementaretraditionallytheweakestpointsoflaborlawinChina.

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